Indonesian Journal Education
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal Education (IJE)

Gemstone nomination in Vietnamese

Nguyen Van Thao (Graduate Academy of Social Sciences)
Nguyen Quynh Anh (Den Lu Secondary School)
Hoang Cong Binh (Nha Trang University)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 May 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the nomination characteristics of gemstones in Vietnamese and explores how naming practices reflect Vietnamese cognitive and cultural perspectives. The research analyzed a corpus of 2,617 gemstone names collected from dictionaries and social communication sources. Using descriptive, semantic, statistical, and classification methods, the study categorized gemstone nominations into one-feature, two-feature, and three-feature models. The findings reveal that one-feature nomination is the most dominant pattern, particularly the model “type name + color,” indicating that visual perception plays a central role in gemstone identification. Two-feature nomination models occupy the second largest proportion and mainly emphasize color and origin, while three-feature models appear least frequently due to their structural complexity and limited practicality in daily communication. The study also demonstrates that Vietnamese gemstone naming practices are strongly influenced by cognitive simplicity, cultural symbolism, and commercial value. Furthermore, the incorporation of Sino-Vietnamese and Indo-European lexical elements reflects linguistic interaction and globalization within the gemstone trade. Overall, the findings contribute to understanding Vietnamese lexical semantics, cultural cognition, and nomination theory in linguistic studies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJE

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

Indonesian Journal Education (IJE) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar, Medan, Indonesia merupakan jurnal akses terbuka yang dapat digunakan sebagai media interaksi bagi seluruh cendikiawan di berbagai bidang pendidikan, dan penelitian. Pokok bahasannya meliputi studi ...