Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian
Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian

Penentuan Kadar Fenolik Total pada Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Minyak Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis

Dwita Dwita Sari (Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia)
Ika Ucha Pradifta Rangkuti (institut teknologi sawit indonesia)
Nur Ariyani Agustina (Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Teuku Umar)
Sri Maryati (Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Teuku Umar)
Dian Rosalina (Prodi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Universitas Teuku Umar)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer in the world, producing abundant waste of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) which is rich in phenolic compounds that have the potential as a source of antioxidants. This study aims to identify and determine the total phenolic content in OPEFB extract, oil phase, and OPEFB water phase. OPEFB samples from the tankos hopper and OPEFB oil from the bunch press output were taken from the Tasik Raja PKS PT. AEP. This study used a descriptive experimental method with qualitative tests of phenolic compounds and quantitative tests using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 756 nm. The qualitative test results showed that all samples were positive for containing phenolic compounds with a reaction of Blackish Green and Yellow-Orange color changes. The highest total phenolic content was found in the OPEFB extract with an average of 133.0 mg/L GAE, followed by the water phase (82.4 mg/L GAE) and the oil phase (76.9 mg/L GAE). These values are significantly higher than the phenolic content in oil palm fruit (1.46 mg/L). This study demonstrates that phenolic compounds in OPEFB and OPEFB oil are higher than those in oil palm fruit, making them suitable sources of antioxidants.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtpp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian (JTPP) focuses on publishing original research manuscripts and reviewing manuscripts dealing with food science, food technology, food nutrition, the application in the food industry, and other related topics. The JTPP welcomes research manuscripts as follows: ...