International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July-December

Enhancing Poetry Writing Skills Through Project-Based Learning With Outdoor Learning Approach: An Action Research Study

Jayanti Jayanti (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan, Indonesia)
Risnawaty (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan, Indonesia)
Rahmat Kartolo (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan, Indonesia)
Sutikno (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan, Indonesia)
Irfan Johari (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan, Indonesia)
Supratman (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2026

Abstract

This classroom action research investigates the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PBL) integrated with an Outdoor Learning approach to enhance poetry writing skills among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Lawe Alas. The study addresses persistent challenges in poetry instruction, including low student motivation, limited creative inspiration, and monotonous classroom-based teaching methods. Grounded in Vygotsky's constructivist theory, the intervention employed authentic environmental observation as a catalyst for creative expression. The research utilized a two-cycle action research design following the Kemmis and McTaggart model, involving 30 students (14 males, 16 females) during the 2025-2026 academic year. Data collection instruments included poetry writing assessments, classroom observation protocols, student surveys, interviews, and documentation. Poetry assessment criteria encompassed six dimensions: theme development, diction, figurative language, imagery, rhyme, and typography. Results demonstrated substantial improvement across all cycles: mean scores increased from 65.3 (pre-cycle) to 73.5 (Cycle I) to 89.0 (Cycle II), while mastery rates rose from 40% to 63.3% to 90%, surpassing the minimum competency standard of 75. The most significant improvements occurred in imagery creation (38.7% increase) and figurative language usage (33.3% increase), validating the efficacy of direct environmental engagement. Qualitative findings revealed heightened student enthusiasm (93.3% in outdoor activities), enhanced collaborative learning, and increased confidence in poetic expression. The integration of PBL's systematic project structure with Outdoor Learning's experiential pedagogy effectively transforms abstract poetic concepts into concrete, observable phenomena, thereby facilitating cognitive scaffolding and creative production

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijere

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Welcome to the International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE), ISSN. 2830-7933 (Online). IJERE is the first open access and double-blind peer-reviewed international journal managed by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional, which exclusively focuses on education and Education technology. ...