International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE)
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2027): January-June

Developing a Reading Comprehension Material Using The Herringbone Technique to Enhance Student’s Critical Thinking Skill

Juni Arianada Sianturi (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan, Indonesia)
Asnawi (Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jul 2026

Abstract

This research and development (R&D) study aimed to develop a reading comprehension module using the Herringbone Technique to enhance critical thinking skills among eighth-grade students at UPT SMP Negeri 8 Medan. Following Borg and Gall's (2003) nine-step adaptation model, the study systematically developed, validated, and tested instructional materials for narrative text comprehension. The product, titled "Interactive Students' Narrative: A Reading Comprehension Module Using the Herringbone Technique," comprised three units featuring culturally relevant narratives integrated with structured questioning frameworks. Expert validation yielded an average score of 88.3% (highly valid category). Effectiveness testing with 32 students demonstrated significant improvement from pre-test (M=59.84) to post-test (M=82.34), with a normalized gain of 0.72 (high category). Paired-sample t-test results (t=14.83, p<0.05) confirmed statistically significant improvement. Student response questionnaires indicated highly positive perceptions (87.7%). The findings establish that Herringbone-based materials effectively scaffold reading comprehension and critical thinking development, offering a validated instructional resource aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum's emphasis on higher-order thinking competencies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijere

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Welcome to the International Journal of Educational Research Excellence (IJERE), ISSN. 2830-7933 (Online). IJERE is the first open access and double-blind peer-reviewed international journal managed by PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional, which exclusively focuses on education and Education technology. ...