Arshaka: Pedagogy and Learning Review
Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Arshaka: Pedagogy and Learning Review

Implementation of strengthening character education in Indonesian elementary schools: systematic literature review

Andi Jusmiana (Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia)
Herianto Herianto (Institut Turatea Indonesia)
Marina Gusnia Ruchiyat (Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Strengthening Character Education (PPK) in Indonesian elementary schools through a systematic approach. The study analyzed 18 relevant studies to understand implementation strategies, character values developed, and challenges and opportunities in character education. The results showed that PPK was implemented through curriculum integration, extracurricular activities, collaboration between teachers, parents, and the community, as well as the use of media and technology. The most prominent character values include mutual cooperation, religiosity, integrity, independence, and nationalism. The main obstacles include a dense curriculum, limited teacher training, and suboptimal communication. Nevertheless, cross-stakeholder collaboration and government program support provide opportunities to strengthen character education in a sustainable manner. This research provides an empirical basis for the development of character education strategies that are effective, contextual, and adaptive to local culture.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

arshaka

Publisher

Subject

Education Environmental Science Other

Description

Arshaka: Pedagogy and Learning Review publishes scholarly works that address a wide range of themes in pedagogy and educational studies. The journal opens opportunities for the dissemination of interdisciplinary, innovative, and evidence-based research that contributes to the development of ...