Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)
Volume 14. No. 2 April 2026

Accuracy of Tubal Patency Assessment during Office Hysteroscopy in Comparison to Hysterosalpingography

Nessyah Fatahan (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta)
Herbert Situmorang (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta)
Eka Rusdianto Gunardi (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta)
Muhammad Dwi Priangga (Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Apr 2026

Abstract

AbstractObjective: To evaluate the accuracy of office hysteroscopy in assessing tubal patency compared with hysterosalpingography. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2021 to May 2023 and involved 26 subjects who underwent office hysteroscopy as part of a subfertility work-up. Tubal patency was assessed using the bubble test (Parryscope test) and by measuring changes in the amount of fluid in the pouch of Douglas after the procedure. All subjects subsequently underwent hysterosalpingography as the standard method. Due to technical limitations, diagnostic laparoscopy the gold standardwas not performed. Agreement between office hysteroscopy and hysterosalpingography was evaluated using concordance rates and kappa values, along with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. Pain scores during the procedure and post-procedural symptoms were also analyzed. Results: The concordance between the two modalities in assessing tubal patency was 67% (moderate agreement), with a kappa value of 0.28 (fair agreement). Office hysteroscopy resulted in lower pain scores and a reduced incidence of post procedural lower back pain and abdominal bloating. Conclusion: Office hysteroscopy demonstrates fair accuracy in assessing tubal patency compared with hysterosalpingography, with the advantages of minimal pain and no serious side effects. Keywords: HSG, office hysteroscopy, tubal patency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology is an official publication of the Indonesian Society of Obstetrics and Gynekology. INAJOG is published ...