Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret

Pengaruh Priming Auksin Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Padi Ir64 Pada Cekaman Salinitas

Anggraini Anggraini (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Muftia Nadhra (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Yoana Marizky Siregar (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Violita Violita (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Salinity is a major abiotic constraint that limits rice establishment, particularly during germination when seedlings are physiologically vulnerable. This study investigated the effect of auxin priming on germination performance and early seedling growth of IR64 rice exposed to 100 mM NaCl, and identified the most effective auxin concentration. The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments: non-primed seeds and auxin priming at concentrations of 0, 25, 50, and 100 ppm, each with three replications. Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at the 5% significance level. Parameters observed included germination percentage and rate, root and plumule length, total seedling length, vigor index, fresh and dry weight, and lipid peroxidation. Auxin priming significantly enhanced germination rate, seedling growth, vigor index, and biomass accumulation, while reducing lipid peroxidation under saline conditions. Among the treatments, P3 exhibited the most consistent improvement under salinity stress, whereas P1 showed the highest overall growth under non-stress conditions. These findings indicate that appropriate auxin priming can improve the early physiological performance of rice seedlings under salt stress.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...