Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni

Review Article on Swiftlet: Biological Overview, Nest Production, Benefits, and Economic Potential

Mohammad Hasil Tamzil (Universitas Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jun 2026

Abstract

Swiftlets, particularly species within the genus Aerodramus, are producers of edible bird’s nests (EBN), a commodity with high economic value in the global market. This article was compiled based on a synthesis of various sources (scientific journals) covering biological, morphological, physiological aspects, nest production mechanisms, as well as the utilization and economic potential of swiftlet nests. Biologically, swiftlets possess morphophysiological adaptations for intensive aerial life, including a form of simple echolocation. The nests are formed from secretions of salivary glands that undergo hypertrophy during the reproductive season and are rich in bioactive glycoproteins. Economically, Indonesia is the world’s leading producer of EBN, contributing significantly to the export market. Conclusion: Swiftlets are EBN-producing birds with very high economic value. Proper management systems and strict control across all aspects of cultivation are required to ensure the sustainability of this genetic resource and its role as a contributor to national foreign exchange.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...