Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): Juli - September

Overview of Triglyceride Levels and Estimated VLDL in Atherosclerosis Development among Patients over 50 Years

Mohamad Zaul Haq (Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan)
Bekti Mastiadji (Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan)
Subur Wibowo (Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Aug 2026

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a chronic arterial disease caused by disorders of lipid metabolism, leading to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. Elevated triglyceride levels are associated with increased production of Very Low-Density Lip oprotein (VLDL), which plays an important role in the process of atherogenesis and contributes to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the measurement of triglyceride levels and the estimation of VLDL are important for the early detection of atherosclerosis risk, particularly in patients aged over 50 years. This study aimed to describe triglyceride levels and VLDL estimation in relation to atherosclerosis formation among patients aged over 50 years at QIM Batang Hospital. This study employed a descriptive research design involving 27 patients aged over 50 years. Triglyceride levels were measured using the enzymatic colorimetric GPO-PAP method with a chemistry analyzer, while VLDL levels were estimated using the Friedewald formula (VLDL = triglycerides/5). Data were analyzed descriptively and presented as frequency distributions and percentages. The laboratory results showed that normal triglyceride levels were found in 10 respondents (37.04%), borderline-high triglyceride levels in 10 respondents (37.04%), and high triglyceride levels in 7 respondents (25.92%). High estimated VLDL levels were observed in 17 respondents (62.96%), whereas normal estimated VLDL levels were found in 10 respondents (37.04%). These findings indicate that most patients aged over 50 years had elevated estimated VLDL levels, suggesting a potential increase in the risk of atherosclerosis development.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...