Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April - INPRESS

Accessible Science Learning for Deaf Students in Inclusive Elementary Classrooms: Teaching Strategies, Communication Barriers, and Support Needs

Made Shinta Wesiana Dewi (Jurusan Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
Putu Nanci Riastini (Jurusan Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
I Wayan Ardana (Jurusan Pendidikan Dasar, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2026

Abstract

Deaf students in inclusive elementary schools often experience barriers in science learning because verbal explanations, abstract concepts, and science terminology are not always accessible through conventional classroom practices. This study aimed to describe the science learning process for deaf students at SD Inklusi Negeri 2 Bengkala, focusing on teaching strategies, learning challenges, media use, classroom interaction, and the role of the special mentor teacher. A descriptive qualitative design was employed. Data were collected through classroom observation, semi-structured interviews, and document study involving regular teachers, special mentor teachers, hearing students, and deaf students. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings showed that science learning was implemented through expository teaching, contextual learning, demonstration, role-play, visual media, and sign-language assistance. The main challenges faced by deaf students included difficulty understanding verbal explanations, limited access to science terminology in sign language, inadequate assistive technology, dependence on the special mentor teacher, and limited participation in discussion-based learning. The study concludes that inclusive science learning requires stronger visual support, adaptive media, sufficient special mentor teacher assistance, and more interactive learning strategies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJERR

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

As an international, multi-disciplinary, peer-refereed journal, the scope of this journal is in learning and instruction area which provides a platform for the publication of the most advanced scientific researches in the areas of learning, development, instruction and teaching at Indonesian Journal ...