Journal of Coaching and Sports Science
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): In Press: Journal of Coaching and Sports Science

Multi-domain field-test battery for performance profiling and inter-limb asymmetry screening in competitive Sanda Wushu

Novita (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia)
Lei Ying (Chengdu Sports University, China)
Wan Ahmad Jaafar Wan Yahaya (Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia)
Tansa Trisna Astono Putri (Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Despite the complex physiological, technical, and mechanical demands of Sanda Wushu, athlete monitoring still relies largely on subjective coach observation and self-report. A feasible, objective, and coach-interpretable field-testing framework is therefore needed to detect performance changes and inter-limb asymmetry before integrating more complex wearable-sensor technologies. Aims: To examine the feasibility, responsiveness, and descriptive asymmetry-monitoring value of a standardized multi-domain field-test battery administered across a full training squad of Sanda Wushu athletes. Methods: An observational, field-based, repeated-measures monitoring study involved 72 nationally competing athletes (36 males and 36 females; age 18–30 years, M = 24.2, SD = 3.7). The battery was administered in July (Session 1) and October 2025 (Session 2). Valid results were benchmark-normalized to a composite Performance Index (PerfIndex, 0–1 scale; higher = better) and a categorical Score Index (ScoreIndex, 1–5 ordinal scale; higher = better). Inter-limb asymmetry (%) was computed for SL Wall Sit and Triple Hop Jump. Paired t-tests were reported with 95% CIs, Cohen's dz, Hedges' g, and a sensitivity analysis excluding four athletes with block-missing Session 1 items. Results: PerfIndex increased significantly from 0.727 ± 0.031 to 0.755 ± 0.033, mean difference +0.029, 95% CI [0.024, 0.034], t(71) = 11.46, p < .001, dz = 1.35, Hedges' g = 1.34. ScoreIndex showed the same pattern (2.92 ± 0.25 to 3.16 ± 0.26; t(71) = 9.41, p < .001, dz = 1.11, Hedges' g = 1.10). SL Wall Sit asymmetry increased slightly but significantly (27.9% to 30.9%, p = .023, dz = 0.28); Triple Hop asymmetry did not change significantly (11.5% to 11.7%, p = .718). Asymmetry values above the descriptive 15% reference zone were observed in a substantial share of the squad at both sessions. Conclusion: The field-test monitoring framework was feasible for squad-level implementation and detected small-to-moderate improvements in composite performance across two sessions. Inter-limb asymmetry screening also identified athletes requiring further assessment, although the findings should be interpreted as monitoring signals rather than diagnostic indicators.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcss

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Coaching and Sports Science is an academic journal that aims to provide education about coaching and sports science. In this journal, theory and practice in coaching will be integrated with sports science as a critical reflection of coaching practice, as well as improving sports academics ...