Journal of Coaching and Sports Science
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Coaching and Sports Science

Guided Recreational Training as a Catalyst for Improving Agility, Flexibility, and Motor Coordination in 16-Year-Old Youth Football Players

Laith Rasim Abbas (Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon51013, Iraq)
Ali Abdulameer Jabbar (University of Hilla, Babylon, Iraq)
Sanaa Abdul Al-Ameer Al-Kikani (Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq)
Ameer Ayyed Abdalaimah (Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon51013, Iraq)
Mohammed Hasan Shaalan Obed (Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq)
Hussein Hamzah Najm (Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq)
Fadhil Abd Faidhi (Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon51013, Iraq)
Waheb Razzaq Jebur (Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon51013, Iraq)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Adolescence at 16 years is a critical stage for developing agility, flexibility, and coordination in football players. Globally, many adolescents fail to meet recommended physical activity levels, and organized sports participation often declines due to burnout and low engagement. Structured recreational training can enhance motor skill development while fostering motivation, engagement, and psychosocial growthAim: This study aims to implement a guided recreational training program specifically designed to enhance agility, flexibility, and coordination in 16-year-old youth football players in Iraq, addressing the research gap related to the limited availability of multi-component programs in resource-constrained settingsMethods: Forty-eight male football players were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 20) and a control group (n = 20), with a pilot group of eight participants used to refine testing instruments. Over 12 weeks, the experimental group completed 24 recreation-based sessions (2 sessions/week, 1 hour each), while controls followed regular training. Agility, flexibility, and coordination were assessed pre- and post-intervention, and regression analysis examined program effects.Result: The experimental group showed significant improvements over controls in all variables: agility (t = -39.920, p < 0.001), flexibility (t = 24.724, p < 0.001), and coordination (t = -26.726, p < 0.001). Regression analysis indicated no significant effect of pre-test scores on agility and coordination, while flexibility had a modest predictive effect (B = 0.217, p = 0.040).Conclusion: Guided recreation-based training effectively sustained motivation and engagement, enhancing acquisition and application of motor skills. Integrating structured recreational components into adolescent football programs can overcome limitations of conventional methods, promoting skill diversity, stronger motivation, and enjoyable learning experiences.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jcss

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Coaching and Sports Science is an academic journal that aims to provide education about coaching and sports science. In this journal, theory and practice in coaching will be integrated with sports science as a critical reflection of coaching practice, as well as improving sports academics ...