Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv

Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Perairan di Ekosistem Lembur Mangrove Patikang, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten

Nofiyanata, Deliya (Unknown)
Saifullah, Saifullah (Unknown)
Munandar, Erik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jun 2026

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems play an important role in maintaining coastal ecological balance and supporting aquatic biodiversity. This study aimed to evaluate the water quality status of the Patikang Mangrove Ecosystem, Pandeglang Regency, Banten, based on macrozoobenthos community structure and the AZTI Marine Biotic Index (AMBI). The research was conducted in February 2025 using a descriptive quantitative approach with purposive sampling at three observation stations. Macrozoobenthos samples were collected using 1 × 1 m quadrats and identified in the laboratory. Community analysis included abundance, diversity, evenness, dominance, and AMBI calculations. The results showed that 15 macrozoobenthos species belonging to four classes were identified, with Gastropoda as the dominant group. Macrozoobenthos abundance varied among stations and sampling periods, ranging from 27.33 to 111.30 ind/m². The diversity index (H') generally indicated moderate diversity (0.658–1.448), while the evenness index (E) ranged from low to moderate (0.243–0.535). The dominance index (C) varied from moderate to high (0.318–0.616), indicating the dominance of several tolerant species. AMBI values ranged from 2.80 to 2.93, classifying all stations as slightly disturbed with good ecological status. Overall, the Patikang mangrove ecosystem remains ecologically stable, although environmental fluctuations, particularly salinity changes and rainfall, influence macrozoobenthos community structure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

juragan

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Berisi hasil-hasil kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa penerapan berbagai bidang ilmu diantaranya pendidikan, ekonomi, agama, teknik, pertanian, sosial humaniora, komputer dan kesehatan yang ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa ...