Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei-Agustus, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Multidisciplinary Perspectiv

Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik di SMKN 5 Sidenrang Rappang

Diana (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Muhammad Arsyad (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
H. Husain (Universitas Negeri Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) on students’ critical thinking and communication skills at SMK Negeri 5 Sidenreng Rappang. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental posttest-only control group design was employed. The participants consisted of 65 tenth-grade students selected through simple random sampling. The experimental group was taught using PjBL, while the control group received Problem-Based Learning (PBL). Data were collected through a critical thinking skills test, communication skills observation sheets, and documentation. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, and two-way ANOVA. The findings revealed that students in the PjBL group achieved a higher mean score in critical thinking (M = 24.85) than those in the PBL group (M = 21.91). Independent sample t-tests indicated significant differences in critical thinking skills between the two learning models among students with high communication skills (p = 0.019) and low communication skills (p = 0.001). Furthermore, the two-way ANOVA demonstrated a significant interaction between the learning model and communication skills on students’ critical thinking skills (p = 0.047). These findings suggest that Project-Based Learning is more effective than Problem-Based Learning in improving students’ critical thinking while simultaneously supporting the development of communication skills in vocational education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

juragan

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Berisi hasil-hasil kegiatan pengabdian dan pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa penerapan berbagai bidang ilmu diantaranya pendidikan, ekonomi, agama, teknik, pertanian, sosial humaniora, komputer dan kesehatan yang ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa ...