Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi
Volume 28 Issue 1 Year 2026

Antagonistic test of Penicillium sp. against the pathogen Colletotrichum sp. causing anthracnose disease in-vitro

Noviana Budianti Kartikasari (Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Jl. Dr. Ir. Soekarno No.682, Gunung Anyar, Surabaya 60294)
Hanik Faizah (Biology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Jl. Dr. Ir. Soekarno No.682, Gunung Anyar, Surabaya, Indonesia 60294|Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya)
Eko Teguh Pribadi (Biology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Jl. Dr. Ir. Soekarno No.682, Gunung Anyar, Surabaya, Indonesia 60294|Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Anthracnose is a type of plant diseases caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum sp. Anthracnose disease can infect all plant organs, such as leaves, branches, twigs, and fruits. The initial symptoms of anthracnose disease are dry and dark brown spots. The process of anthracnose disease spread is so fast that it can reduce agricultural productivity. One alternative to environmentally friendly plant control is the use of biological control agent. Penicillium sp. is one of the fungi used as a biological control agent. This study aims to determine the antagonistic ability of Penicillium sp. against the pathogen Colletotrichum sp. causing anthracnose disease in-vitro. This research is classified as experimental research using the dual culture method. This research consists of two treatments and two replications. The control treatment was conducted using only the pathogen Colletotrichum sp. This research was conducted for 7 days at a temperature of 25℃ using PDA medium. The observation process was carried out by measuring the diameter of the control and treatment pathogens for 7 days. Data analysis in this study was conducted using descriptive statistics to determine the mean and standard deviation of a treatment. The results show that Penicillium sp. can inhibit the pathogen Colletotrichum sp. with the highest inhibition percentage on the 7th day after inoculation of 49.14 ± SD 2.39%, which falls within the medium criteria. The inhibition mechanism of Penicillium sp. against the pathogen Colletotrichum sp. occurs through competition and antibiosis.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioma

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education

Description

BIOMA (ISSN 1410-8801) adalah Majalah Ilmiah Biologi yang bertujuan mewadahi semua informasi hasil penelitian, telaah pustaka, makalah teknis, dan kajian buku, dari berbagai cabang ilmu Biologi. Diharapkan penerbitan ini dapat berkontribusi dalam penyampaian informasi ilmiah yang merupakan mata ...