Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian

The Implementation of Meaningful Participation in Lawmaking: A Comparative Study and Its Implications for Indonesia

Sa’adati (Universitas Indonesia)
Muhammad Yopan (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of meaningful participation in lawmaking in Indonesia, compare it with practices in South Africa and Kenya, and examine its implications for strengthening legislative governance in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative approach enriched with comparative analysis and public policy analysis. The data used consist of secondary data, including legislation, Constitutional Court decisions, reports, and articles relevant to public participation practices in the comparison countries. The results of the study indicate that although Indonesia has a legal foundation that recognizes public participation, its implementation remains procedural and does not yet meet the indicators of meaningful participation, such as access to information, representation, substantive influence, deliberation, and accountability. A comparative study with South Africa and Kenya shows that similar challenges exist, even though both countries have normative reinforcement at the constitutional level. The main issues lie in implementation, particularly limited access, the dominance of elite groups, weak feedback mechanisms, and minimal public influence on policy substance. This study concludes that strengthening meaningful participation in Indonesia requires improvements in institutional design, stronger accountability mechanisms, and a paradigm shift from procedural participation to substantive participation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jl

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Mathematics

Description

Jurnal Locus: Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pengabdian, double-blind and open-access academic journal in the Multidisiplin. This journal is published once a month by CV. Riviera ...