Jurnal ASPIKOM
Vol 11, No 2 (2026): Jurnal ASPIKOM

The spectacle self: Indonesian youth’s self-presentation through Instagram “flexing culture”

Mashita Phitaloka Fandia Purwaningtyas (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Viridian Mangsah Puspandara (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

“Flexing culture” on Instagram is one of consequences of social media’s embeddedness in the lives of young people, particularly in Indonesia. To date, research on “flexing culture” tends to discuss it from a psychological or economic perspective, meanwhile there were limited studies that regarded “flexing culture” as cultural production/reproduction of meaning and how the culture might shape the self/identity of young users. This paper aims to analyze the practice of “flexing culture” on Instagram from the lens of Indonesian youth, by conducting virtual ethnography research as method. In this study, it is found that youth tend to define “flexing” as a spectrum between the efforts of personal branding and the practice of oversharing. This meaning then constructs the youth’s self-presentation that is manifested in the practice of “flexing” in forms of “spectacle self”; which refers to the mediated representation of self-image which is based on flexing contents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aspikom

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal ASPIKOM is a national journal that aims to develop Communication Science by disseminating research in various fields of Communication, including media and journalism, new media and communication technologies, applied communications, public relations, and marketing ...