Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam

MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ'AH DALAM KONSEP PEMILIHAN PASANGAN: STUDI KRITIS BAB NIKAH KITAB FATH AL-MU'IN

Hanifah Khairiyah Siregar (Univeritas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Amar Adly (Univeritas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Heri Firmansyah (Univeritas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of spouse selection in the marriage chapter of Fath al-Mu'in through the lens of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, examining the extent to which its criteria compatibility (kafā'ah), religiosity (dīn), lineage (nasab), and physical attractiveness align with the higher objectives of Islamic law in preserving lineage (ḥifẕ al-nasl), preserving reason (ḥifẕ al-‘aql), and realizing family welfare (maṣlaḥah al-usrah). This research employs a qualitative method through library research and content analysis of the primary text of Fath al-Mu'in, compared against classical and contemporary maqāṣid al-syarī'ah frameworks, cross-madhhab juristic opinions, and Indonesian family-law regulations. The findings indicate that the spouse-selection criteria in Fath al-Mu'in are generally consistent with maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in the dimensions of ḥifẕ al-nasl and ḥifẕ al-dīn, although certain aspects particularly the emphasis on nasab-based kafā'ah and social status require contextual reinterpretation to avoid reinforcing social inequality in contemporary marriage practice.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

wst

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam dengan nomor terdaftar ISSN 2541-3376 (online), ISSN 2541-3368 (cetak) adalah jurnal yang berisi artikel tentang hukum islam yang dilakukan oleh dosen, peneliti dan yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal ...