IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education)
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): IJEE (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ENGLISH EDUCATION)| VOL. 13 | NO. 1 | 2026

THE ROLE OF CRITICAL THINKING IN THESIS WRITING SUPPORTED BY AI TOOLS

Neneng Sunengsih (Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Maya Defianty (Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Siti Zulfa (Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Yatni Fatwa Mulyati (Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta, Indonesia.)
Waliyadin Waliyadin (University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

The growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the academic writing process highlights the importance of Critical Thinking (CT). The research explores how students' levels of CT influence their use of AI tools in academic writing, focusing on 16 students in the English education master's program who have joined a writing community. Using a qualitative method, the research employed a CT test and structured interviews as instruments. Two students achieved the highest score (85), while one student obtained the lowest score (28). The results showed a two-sided attitude towards AI usage. On the positive side, students acknowledge that AI improved their grammar, vocabulary, and idea formation. On the negative side, there were generic responses, a lack of originality, and overdependence on AI tools. Notably, students with higher CT skills tended to use AI more strategically for brainstorming, outlining, and refining content. In contrast, students with lower CT skills relied on AI to generate content holistically and make final-stage revisions. The findings showed that critical thinking plays a mediating role in ensuring the effective use of AI tools in academic writing. The study highlights the integration of CT and AI tools to promote better academic writing products and cognitive engagement.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijee

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education) is a peer-reviewed journal of English Education Department, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers Training, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The journal aims at improving the quality of research on the area of English education which is issued twice in a ...