Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (PERAUT)
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): PERAUT - Juni

Analisis Literatur Tentang Pengaruh Nutrisi Terhadap Respons Imun Dan Ketahanan Penyakit Pada Ikan Budidaya

Florencelin Dwinda Gulo (Universitas Nias)
Ratna Dewi Zebua (Universitas Nias)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2026

Abstract

The intensification of fish farming has led to a high risk of disease outbreaks due to environmental stress and declining water quality. Excessive use of antibiotics has caused problems with antimicrobial resistance, making it necessary to develop more sustainable alternatives for disease control through a nutritional approach. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition on the immune response and disease resistance in farmed fish through a literature review. The results of the review indicate that proteins, amino acids, lipids, vitamins, and minerals play a crucial role in enhancing the function of the fish immune system. Additionally, probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, phytogenics, and antioxidants in feed can enhance the nonspecific immune response, maintain the balance of gut microbiota, and improve fish resistance to pathogen infections. Thus, the use of immunostimulant-based functional feed is an effective strategy for supporting fish health and the development of sustainable aquaculture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

peraut

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (PERAUT) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang berfokus pada penelitian di bidang perikanan dan kelautan. Dalam bidang perikanan, cakupannya meliputi perikanan tangkap, budidaya (akuakultur), genetika dan bioteknologi perikanan, nutrisi dan teknologi pakan ikan, kesehatan ikan, ...