International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT)
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July - December 2026

The Role of the Audit Committee in Moderating the Relationship between Financial Conditions and Profitability with Financial Statement Fraud

Winda Firdiana (Universitas Teknologi Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
Hidayat Darwis (Universitas Teknologi Muhammadiyah Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of financial distress and profitability on financial statement fraud, while also assessing the role of the audit committee as a moderating factor in companies within the consumer non-cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2024. Employing a causal approach, the study aims to establish the relationships among the variables involved. A purposive sampling method identified 39 companies after excluding outlier data. The analysis relies on secondary data obtained from the audited annual financial statements of each firm. Panel data regression serves as the analytical method. The findings reveal that financial distress positively correlates with financial statement fraud, whereas profitability does not demonstrate a significant relationship with fraud occurrences. Notably, the audit committee plays a crucial role in mitigating the positive impact of financial distress on fraudulent activities. However, it does not effectively moderate the link between profitability and financial statement fraud. Collectively, financial distress, profitability, and the audit committee exert influence on the prevalence of financial statement fraud.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJMSIT

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The development of science related to good technology, information, and communication, both theoretically and empirically has proven to have a positive impact on various aspects of people lives. The development of the science of Information and Communication Technology provides many benefits to ...