Lingeduca: Journal of Language and Education Studies
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)

VOICING HYBRIDITY: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF CODE-SWITCHING AND IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION AMONG THIRD-CULTURE YOUTH ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Evi Martiningsih (Politeknik Angkatan Laut)
Andres Villanueva (University of San Carlos)
Jessica Green (University of British Columbia)
Sitti Agustina (Universitas Halu Oleo)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Dec 2025

Abstract

Third-Culture Youth (TCY), a growing global demographic, navigate complex hybrid identities. Their use of code-switching (CS) on social media a key “third space” is a central yet often misunderstood discursive practice, frequently stigmatized rather than analyzed as a sophisticated mechanism for identity construction. This research utilizes Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to investigate the specific functions of code-switching as a strategic discursive resource employed by TCYs to construct and perform hybrid identities in digitally-mediated environments. A qualitative, netnographic methodology was employed, analyzing public social media content (N=1,284 artifacts) from 45 purposively sampled TCY informants across Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter (X). Fairclough’s CDA framework was applied to link linguistic texts to social practices. Findings reveal CS is a normative practice (present in 82% of data). Two primary functions were identified: (1) In-Group Signaling to establish community boundaries, and (2) ‘Affective/Nuanced Expression’ to convey cultural-emotional concepts (e.g., natsukashii) deemed untranslatable in English. Code-switching is not a linguistic deficit but a sophisticated, learned mechanism for “voicing hybridity.” TCYs strategically deploy CS as a resilient social practice to perform a coherent ‘third culture’ identity, actively challenging dominant monolingual ideologies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

lingeduca

Publisher

Subject

Description

The journal provides a platform for the publication of original qualitative and quantitative research on education and instruction, compilations based on critical evaluation of current literature, and meta-analysis studies. The Lingeduca: Journal of Language and Education Studies also aims to ...