Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)

THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC LAW IN REGULATING CRYPTOCURRENCY AND BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY: A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIA’S REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

Marloni Anggita (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)
Bilal Aslam (Lahore University of Science and Technology (LUST))
Sara Hussain (University of the Punjab)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Apr 2025

Abstract

significant legal and ethical questions, particularly in Muslim-majority countries like Indonesia, where Islamic law (Shariah) plays a central role in financial regulation. This study examines the role of Islamic law in regulating cryptocurrency and blockchain technology, focusing on Indonesia’s regulatory framework. The research aims to assess the compatibility of these technologies with Shariah principles and identify gaps in the current regulatory approach. By doing so, it seeks to provide recommendations for developing a Shariah-compliant regulatory framework that balances innovation with ethical and legal considerations. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study combines legal analysis of Indonesia’s regulatory framework with qualitative interviews with Islamic scholars, regulators, and industry experts. Data were analyzed to evaluate the alignment of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology with Shariah principles, such as the prohibition of riba (interest) and gharar (uncertainty). The findings reveal that while blockchain technology has potential applications in Islamic finance, cryptocurrencies face significant challenges due to concerns over volatility, speculation, and lack of intrinsic value. The study concludes that Indonesia’s regulatory framework must be adapted to address the unique challenges posed by cryptocurrency and blockchain technology while ensuring compliance with Shariah principles.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

solj

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal explores various aspects of Sharia economic law and the evolving economic challenges. Its primary focus includes the impact of digital transformation on Islamic finance, such as fintech and blockchain, as well as the role of Sharia financial instruments (zakat, waqf, ...