Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 18 Documents
Search

From Khalifah to Consumer: Reconciling Islamic Principles of Environmental Sustainability with Modern Consumption Patterns Ahmed Shah; Sara Hussain; Fatima Malik
Islamic Studies in the World Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/isw.v2i3.2674

Abstract

Contemporary environmental degradation has intensified debates on how Islamic teachings on stewardship align or conflict with modern consumption patterns in Muslim-majority societies. Although the Qur’anic concept of khalifah positions humans as responsible caretakers of the earth, everyday consumer practices often reflect excess, materialism, and resource exploitation—revealing a gap between normative Islamic ethics and lived behaviors. This tension raises important questions regarding how Islamic environmental principles are interpreted, negotiated, and applied within modern consumer cultures. The study aims to analyze the extent to which Islamic principles of environmental sustainability—such as moderation (wasatiyyah), avoidance of waste (israf), and ecological stewardship—can be reconciled with prevailing consumption patterns influenced by globalization, digital markets, and lifestyle aspirations. The research also seeks to identify the cognitive, theological, and socio-cultural factors shaping Muslims’ ecological attitudes. A qualitative approach was employed using semi-structured interviews with Islamic scholars, educators, and urban Muslim consumers in Indonesia, complemented by textual analysis of classical and contemporary Islamic literature on environmental ethics. Thematic analysis was conducted to compare doctrinal ideals with empirical consumer behaviors. Findings reveal a strong theoretical foundation for sustainable living within Islamic teachings, yet significant inconsistencies remain between religious norms and actual consumer practices. Participants acknowledged environmental responsibilities but felt constrained by social expectations, market pressures, and limited institutional guidance. The study concludes that reconciling Islamic environmental ethics with modern consumption requires strengthening eco-theological literacy, promoting structural incentives for sustainable choices, and reinterpreting religious teachings in ways that resonate with contemporary lifestyles.
HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION (HCI) DESIGN FOR DIGITAL QUR’AN APPLICATIONS: A STUDY ON ENHANCING USER EXPERIENCE FOR RECITATION AND STUDY Lutfiyah Dwi Setia; Sara Hussain; James Scott
Journal of Moeslim Research Technik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/technik.v2i4.2500

Abstract

The increasing popularity of digital Qur'an applications highlights the need for improved human-computer interaction (HCI) design to enhance user experience, particularly for recitation and study. While these applications provide valuable tools for accessing and learning the Qur'an, users often encounter challenges related to usability, navigation, and engagement. Effective HCI design is crucial to ensure that digital platforms are intuitive, user-friendly, and promote an enriching experience for Qur'an recitation and study. This research aims to explore HCI design principles tailored to digital Qur'an applications, with a focus on enhancing accessibility, usability, and user engagement. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, including user surveys, expert interviews, and usability testing, to identify key issues in existing applications and propose design improvements. The findings reveal that users value features such as audio controls for recitation, easy navigation, and integration with tafsir (interpretation). Additionally, personalized study modes and accessibility features significantly enhance user engagement. The study concludes that applying HCI design principles to digital Qur'an applications can improve user experience by making recitation and study more accessible, efficient, and engaging. The research offers actionable insights for developers aiming to create more user-centric Qur'an applications.
The Role of Protected Areas in Conserving Tropical Forests: A Review Sara Hussain; Kiran Iqbal; Ahmed Shah
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v1i5.1669

Abstract

Protected areas are critical for the conservation of tropical forests, which are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet. These areas play a vital role in safeguarding wildlife, preserving ecological processes, and mitigating the impacts of climate change. However, the effectiveness of protected areas in achieving these conservation goals varies significantly. This review aims to assess the role of protected areas in conserving tropical forests by analyzing their effectiveness, management practices, and socio-economic impacts. The study seeks to identify best practices and challenges faced in the management of these areas. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, synthesizing findings from peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and case studies related to protected areas in tropical forest regions worldwide. Key metrics such as biodiversity outcomes, habitat preservation, and community engagement were evaluated. The findings indicate that well-managed protected areas significantly contribute to biodiversity conservation and forest preservation. However, challenges such as illegal logging, encroachment, and insufficient funding hinder their effectiveness. Successful case studies highlight the importance of community involvement and adaptive management strategies in enhancing conservation outcomes. The study concludes that protected areas are essential for conserving tropical forests, but their effectiveness is contingent upon effective management and stakeholder engagement. Strengthening governance frameworks and increasing funding for these areas are crucial for ensuring their long-term success in biodiversity conservation.  
THE ROLE OF GRATITUDE PRACTICES IN ENHANCING PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE Josefa Flores; Isabel Martinez; Sara Hussain
Research Psychologie, Orientation et Conseil Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rpoc.v3i2.3742

Abstract

Psychological resilience is a crucial factor in overcoming challenges and maintaining mental well-being, particularly in the face of adversity. Recent research suggests that gratitude practices may enhance resilience by fostering positive emotions, reducing stress, and improving overall psychological health. However, the specific mechanisms through which gratitude influences resilience remain underexplored. This study aims to examine the role of gratitude practices in enhancing psychological resilience. The research explores how regular engagement in gratitude exercises can improve individuals' ability to cope with stress and adapt to difficult situations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data were collected from 250 participants, with a focus on measuring gratitude levels, psychological resilience, and stress responses before and after a 4-week gratitude intervention. The Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6) and the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) were used to assess participants' emotional well-being and resilience. The findings indicated that participants who engaged in gratitude practices reported significantly higher levels of psychological resilience, as well as lower stress levels, compared to those who did not. Gratitude was shown to increase positive emotions and enhance adaptive coping strategies in stressful situations. This study concludes that gratitude practices are effective in enhancing psychological resilience.
Enhancing the Efficiency of a Quantum Heat Engine Beyond the Carnot Limit Through Coherence-Assisted Bath Coupling Zain Nizam; Fatima Malik; Sara Hussain
Journal of Tecnologia Quantica Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/quantica.v2i6.3205

Abstract

The Carnot limit has long been considered the upper bound for the efficiency of heat engines, a fundamental concept in classical thermodynamics. However, in quantum systems, the possibility exists to surpass this classical boundary by exploiting quantum phenomena such as coherence. This study investigates the enhancement of a quantum heat engine's efficiency beyond the Carnot limit through coherence-assisted bath coupling. The primary objective of the research is to explore how quantum coherence between the system and its thermal bath can be used to reduce dissipation, optimize energy transfer, and increase efficiency. The research employs both theoretical modeling and computational simulations to analyze the performance of a quantum heat engine under varying coherence times and bath coupling strengths. By adjusting these parameters, the study examines the effects of coherence-assisted bath coupling on engine efficiency. The results demonstrate that, through careful manipulation of the coherence time and bath coupling strength, the quantum engine can exceed the Carnot efficiency, achieving a maximum efficiency of 78.7%. This finding indicates that quantum coherence can be used as a resource to enhance the performance of quantum heat engines. In conclusion, this study presents a new approach to quantum thermodynamics, showing that coherence-assisted bath coupling provides a viable path to enhancing quantum heat engine efficiency beyond classical limits.  
GLOBAL TRADE AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS: THE EFFECTS OF PRICE POLICIES AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS ON FOOD SECURITY Fajri Hatim; Ahmed Shah; Sara Hussain
Techno Agriculturae Studium of Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/agriculturae.v3i2.3810

Abstract

Global trade and agricultural economics play a pivotal role in shaping food security worldwide. Price policies and international trade agreements significantly impact food availability, affordability, and access. This research examines how trade liberalization and protectionist policies affect food security outcomes in various countries, with a focus on the interplay between agricultural price policies and trade agreements. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of liberalized trade policies and price controls on food security across different regions. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data analysis from global economic databases and qualitative insights from expert interviews. The results indicate that countries with liberalized trade policies and positive trade balances experienced reductions in food insecurity, while protectionist policies did not significantly improve food security, despite price control measures. The study highlights that trade liberalization, when paired with effective price stabilization, leads to improved food security. Conversely, protectionism tends to exacerbate food insecurity by limiting access to affordable food and increasing market volatility. This research emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to trade and price policies in fostering global food security.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PREDICTING ELECTRICITY NEEDS IN SMART CITIES Aldi Bastiatul Fawait; Zhang Li; Sara Hussain
Journal of Computer Science Advancements Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsca.v3i1.1620

Abstract

The rapid urbanization and adoption of smart city technologies have led to increasing complexities in managing electricity demand. Traditional methods of forecasting electricity needs often fail to accommodate the dynamic and real-time nature of energy consumption in smart cities. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a promising approach by leveraging machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics to address these challenges. This study explores the use of AI in predicting electricity needs, focusing on its applicability in optimizing energy distribution and reducing inefficiencies in smart city infrastructures. The research aims to develop an AI-based predictive model to forecast electricity demand using historical and real-time data. The methodology involves data collection from smart meters, weather forecasts, and demographic records, followed by training machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, and Neural Networks. Performance metrics, including prediction accuracy, computational efficiency, and scalability, were analyzed to evaluate the model's effectiveness. Results indicate that AI-based models outperform traditional forecasting methods, achieving an average prediction accuracy of 92%. Neural Networks demonstrated the highest performance, particularly in handling complex and nonlinear data patterns. The AI model also showcased scalability by adapting to increasing datasets without significant degradation in performance. The study concludes that AI is a transformative tool for predicting electricity needs in smart cities. By enhancing forecast accuracy and enabling efficient energy distribution, AI contributes to sustainable urban development and smarter energy management systems.
NANOBODY SYNTHESIS TO TARGET EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (EGFR) IN COLORECTAL CANCER CELLS Fatima Malik; Sara Hussain; Seo Jiwon
Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jbtn.v2i2.2016

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, with the overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) playing a critical role in its progression. Current therapies face challenges in targeting EGFR effectively. To synthesize and evaluate nanobodies targeting EGFR in colorectal cancer cells, aiming to improve therapeutic specificity and efficacy. Nanobodies were synthesized using phage display technology and screened for high affinity to EGFR. In vitro studies involved colorectal cancer cell lines (HT-29, SW480, HCT116) to assess binding specificity, internalization, and cytotoxicity. In vivo studies used mouse models implanted with human colorectal tumors to evaluate biodistribution, tumor targeting, and therapeutic outcomes. Synthesized nanobodies demonstrated high binding affinity (KD in nanomolar range) and specificity to EGFR, inhibiting cancer cell proliferation by up to 70% and reducing tumor volume by 65% in mouse models. Stability tests confirmed nanobody resilience under various biological conditions. The study highlights the potential of nanobodies targeting EGFR as an effective therapeutic approach for colorectal cancer, with significant improvements in targeting specificity and tumor reduction. Further clinical trials are necessary to confirm these findings.  
INTEGRATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY AND REGENERATIVE MEDICINE FOR NEXT-GENERATION HEALTHCARE SOLUTIONS Kiran Iqbal; Ahmed Shah; Sara Hussain
Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jbtn.v3i1.3562

Abstract

Nanotechnology and regenerative medicine are two rapidly evolving fields with the potential to transform healthcare by providing advanced solutions for tissue repair, disease treatment, and personalized medicine. The integration of nanotechnology with regenerative medicine offers the opportunity to enhance the efficacy of stem cell therapies, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering, enabling more precise and effective treatments. Despite promising results, challenges remain regarding the scalability, biocompatibility, and long-term safety of nanomaterials in clinical applications. This study aims to explore the integration of nanotechnology with regenerative medicine to develop next-generation healthcare solutions. It focuses on evaluating the potential applications, challenges, and future directions of nanomaterial-based therapies in tissue regeneration and disease management. A systematic review of the current literature on nanotechnology and regenerative medicine was conducted. The review included studies on nanomaterials used for tissue engineering, drug delivery, and stem cell therapies. In vitro and in vivo research data were analyzed to assess the effectiveness and biocompatibility of nanomaterial-based approaches. The findings indicate that nanomaterial-based systems significantly improve the performance of regenerative medicine therapies, offering enhanced tissue regeneration, targeted drug delivery, and better integration with biological systems. However, issues like material stability and immune response remain. The integration of nanotechnology and regenerative medicine holds significant potential for advancing healthcare solutions. Addressing the current challenges will be critical for the successful translation of these technologies into clinical practice.
The Role of Energy Storage in Climate Change Mitigation: Engineering Solutions for Enhancing Renewable Energy Integration Nursahar Buang; Sara Hussain; Harizahayu Harizahayu
Journal of Multidisciplinary Sustainability Asean Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/ijmsa.v3i2.3577

Abstract

Background. Climate change mitigation remains a pressing global challenge, with renewable energy adoption emerging as a critical strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, the intermittent nature of renewable sources such as solar and wind limits their effectiveness and reliability in energy supply. Energy storage systems have the potential to address these challenges by stabilizing power output, enhancing grid resilience, and enabling more extensive integration of renewable resources. Purpose. This study aims to investigate the role of engineering solutions in energy storage for supporting renewable energy integration and advancing climate change mitigation goals. Method. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining literature review, technical performance analysis, and comparative case studies of energy storage technologies including batteries, pumped hydro, and thermal storage systems. Data were collected on system efficiency, storage capacity, scalability, and deployment outcomes in diverse energy networks. Results. Results indicate that energy storage significantly improves renewable energy utilization, reduces curtailment, and contributes to grid stability. Advanced battery technologies and hybrid storage systems demonstrated the highest potential for large-scale integration, while engineering optimization enhanced system efficiency and reliability. Conclusion. The study concludes that integrating energy storage solutions is essential for effective climate change mitigation, providing both technical and strategic pathways to accelerate renewable energy adoption and enhance sustainable energy infrastructure.