Indonesian Journal of Politics and Literary Studies
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Political discourse and representation in Indonesian literature

Populism in popular literature: the political rhetoric of the ‘people’ in Indonesian bestseller novels

Rika Yani (Universitas PGRI Sumenep)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2026

Abstract

Background: The convergence of populist discourse and popular culture in post-Reformasi Indonesia positions bestselling novels as key sites for political meaning-making. Objective: This study examines how Indonesian bestseller novels construct “the people,” oppose elites, and normalize populist logic. Method: A qualitative approach integrates Critical Discourse Analysis, narrative analysis, and populist rhetoric. Results: Novels portray “the people” as morally virtuous against corrupt elites, using polarized discourse, emotional narratives, and simplified rhetoric to legitimize populist views. Implication: These findings show that popular literature functions as a cultural infrastructure shaping everyday political imagination. Novelty: This study provides an integrative framework linking discourse, narrative, and populist rhetoric to reveal how literary texts normalize populism beyond formal politics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijpl

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Politics and Literary Studies is a double blind peer-reviewed scholarly journal that publishes original research articles and critical studies at the intersection of politics, literature, and cultural discourse. This journal is published quarterly as a platform for the ...