Philanthropy: Journal of Psychology
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): (January-June)

The Dynamics of Perfectionism and Psychological Distress: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem

Janet Ameymiya Azarah (Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang - Indonesia)
Liftiah (Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang - Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

Senior students often face stress while writing their theses, which can potentially lead to psychological distress. One dispositional factor believed to play a role is perfectionism, with self-esteem serving as the psychological mechanism that explains this relationship. This study aims to examine the role of self-esteem as a mediator in the relationship between perfectionism and distress. The study employed a quantitative approach with 361 participants. Measurements were taken using the DASS-21, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and the MPCI-E, and the data were analyzed using mediation analysis. The results showed that perfectionism was positively associated with distress (r = 0.435; p < .001) and negatively associated with self-esteem (r = -0.238; p < .001), while self-esteem was negatively associated with distress (r = -0.539; p < .001). Self-esteem was found to partially mediate the relationship between perfectionism and distress (B = 0.193; p < .001). These findings underscore the importance of self-esteem in explaining the contribution of perfectionism to psychological distress.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

philanthropy

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Philanthropy: Journal of Psychology includes articles on the results of applied concepts and psychology studies that are within the scope of positive psychology and mental health issues. It accepts articles that are based on the thorough and systematic examination of psychological constructs from ...