International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises and Business Sustainability
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): March

REGIONAL FOCUS Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in ASEAN

Tulus T.H. Tambunan (Center for Industry, SME, and Business Competition Studies, University of Trisakti Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2024

Abstract

Definition and Development In ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations), what constitutes a micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) varies widely between countries (i.e. Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Viet Nam, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, and Myanmar), or even by different agencies/organisations within a country. MSMEs may range from a part time business with no hired workers or a non-employing unincorporated business (i.e. self-employed units) such as traditional business units making and selling handicrafts in rural Java in Indonesia to small-scale semiconductor manufacturers employing more than ten people in Singapore. They may range from fast growing firms to private family firms that have not changed much for decades or have stagnated They range from enterprises that are independent businesses to those that are inextricably parts of large enterprises (LEs), such as those that belong to regional or global subcontracting networks. The only true common characteristic of MSMEs is that they are ‘not-large’; that is, whether or not a firm is really a MSME is relative. Most enterprises from the MSME category are actually very small and about 70 to 80 per cent of them employ fewer than five (5) people. Just a very small number of firms, typically ranging from 1 to 4 per cent, have more than 100 employees

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsmebs

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Welcome to the International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises and Business Sustainability published by the Publishing Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis (LPFEB) Universitas Trisakti. As its primary objective, this double-blind review and online scientific journal is dedicated to ...