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All Journal International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises and Business Sustainability
Tulus T.H. Tambunan
Center for Industry, SME, and Business Competition Studies, University of Trisakti Jakarta, Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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REGIONAL FOCUS Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in ASEAN Tulus T.H. Tambunan
International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises and Business Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti

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Abstract

Definition and Development In ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations), what constitutes a micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) varies widely between countries (i.e. Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Cambodia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Viet Nam, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, and Myanmar), or even by different agencies/organisations within a country. MSMEs may range from a part time business with no hired workers or a non-employing unincorporated business (i.e. self-employed units) such as traditional business units making and selling handicrafts in rural Java in Indonesia to small-scale semiconductor manufacturers employing more than ten people in Singapore. They may range from fast growing firms to private family firms that have not changed much for decades or have stagnated They range from enterprises that are independent businesses to those that are inextricably parts of large enterprises (LEs), such as those that belong to regional or global subcontracting networks. The only true common characteristic of MSMEs is that they are ‘not-large’; that is, whether or not a firm is really a MSME is relative. Most enterprises from the MSME category are actually very small and about 70 to 80 per cent of them employ fewer than five (5) people. Just a very small number of firms, typically ranging from 1 to 4 per cent, have more than 100 employees
COUNTRY FOCUS Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia Tulus T.H. Tambunan
International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises and Business Sustainability Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/ijsmebs.v5i1.20508

Abstract

Definition and CharacteristicsIn Indonesia, the classification of enterprises is set in the Law No. 20, 2008. The criteria used are net asset value excluding land and building of business premises, and annual revenues (Table 1). Alternatively, the Indonesian Agency of Statistics (BPS) adopts the number of workers as the criteria: microenterprise (MIE): 0-4 persons; small enterprise (SE): 5-19 persons; medium enterprise (ME): 20-99 persons; and large enterprise (LE): > 99 persons.
REGIONAL FOCUS Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in APEC Tulus T.H. Tambunan
International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises and Business Sustainability Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/ijsmebs.v5i2.20516

Abstract

Concepts and DefinitionsMicro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are defined based on a number of different criteria, which can include the number of employees, the number of sales or income, and/or the number of assets or capital owned by the business. The classification standards for each criterion can differ according to the sector or industry in which the business operates. Therefore, negara-negara use a combination of criteria, and various standards to meet these criteria, to determine whether a company is classified as MSME. Various institutions in an economy might also be useful for defining MSMEs differently to implement various initiatives directed at MSMEs. Therefore, the definition of MSMEs can vary even in an economy. Given that the definition of MSME reflects the underlying economic characteristics, it is not surprising that the definition of MSME varies substantially throughout the world.
COUNTRY FOCUS Micro, Small and Medium Industries in Indonesia Tulus T.H. Tambunan
International Journal of Small and Medium Enterprises and Business Sustainability Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/ijsmebs.v5i3.20523

Abstract

Definition and CharacteristicsIn Indonesia, the classification of enterprises is set in the Law No. 20, 2008. The criteria used are net asset value excluding land and building of business premises, and annual revenues (Table 1). Alternatively, the Indonesian Agency of Statistics (BPS) adopts the number of workers as the criteria: microenterprise (MIE): 0-4 persons; small enterprise (SE): 5-19 persons; medium enterprise (ME): 20-99 persons; and large enterprise (LE): > 99 persons
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