Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 8 No. 11 (2026): Volume 8 Number 11

Analysis of lead (Pb) levels in community dug well water

Zakiyah Aulia Haruniati (Fakultas Kesehatan, Institut Kesehatan Rajawali)
Neneng Nurhayati (Fakultas Kesehatan, Institut Kesehatan Rajawali)
Suci Rizki Nurul Aeni (Fakultas Kesehatan, Institut Kesehatan Rajawali)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: Most lead concentrations in the environment come from human activities. Mining activities have negative impacts on the environment, one of which is exposure to heavy metals such as lead (Pb). The hazards of lead to the human body can cause disorders of the hemopoietic system such as anemia, central and peripheral nervous system disorders, kidney damage, gastrointestinal disorders such as colic and constipation, cardiovascular system disorders, and dysfunction of the adrenal and thyroid glands. Purpose: To measure the concentration of lead metal (Pb) in dug well water. Method: This study used a descriptive method. Samples of dug well water from 14 locations in the area around PT Gunung Bumi Perkasa, Sukabumi Regency were collected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The samples were then analyzed to determine the level of lead contained using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) at a wavelength of 217.0 nm. Results: The measurement results showed that the lead levels in the water ranged from 0.0004 to 0.0189 mg/L. Based on these data, all samples still met the quality standards for lead (Pb) levels in clean water, as regulated in Permenkes No.32 of 2017 concerning Clean Water Quality Standards, which is 0.05 mg/L. Conclusion: All 14 samples of dug well water, contained lead below the threshold value for clean water quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...