Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science
Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026): Volume 9 Number 5

Emotion dysregulation and childhood trauma are not significantly associated with NSSI scar cognition among Indonesian emerging adults

Tiara Annisya Ni'am (Universitas Muria Kudus)
Rr Dwi Astuti (Universitas Muria Kudus)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) represents a significant public health issue among emerging adults globally and in Indonesia, heavily framed as a byproduct of emotional and developmental vulnerabilities. Purpose: To examine whether emotion dysregulation and childhood trauma were individually and jointly associated with NSSI scar cognition among Indonesian emerging adults. Method: Utilizing a cross-sectional correlational design. Data were collected online via Google Forms using a purposive sampling technique based on specific inclusion criteria from 105 emerging adults aged 18–30 with a history of NSSI within the last 6 months. Instruments included the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Scar Cognition Scale (NSSI-SCS), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale–18 (DERS-18), and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire–Short Form (CTQ-SF). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and Pearson product-moment correlation. Results: The multiple regression analysis revealed no significant simultaneous relationship between emotion dysregulation, childhood trauma, and NSSI scar cognition (R = 0.117, R² = 0.014, F = 0.712, p = 0.493). Furthermore, no significant relationship was found partially between emotion dysregulation and NSSI (r = 0.070, p = 0.239) or between childhood trauma and NSSI (r = -0.101, p = 0.153), indicating that all proposed hypotheses were not supported. Conclusion: Emotion dysregulation and childhood trauma were not significantly associated with NSSI scar cognition in this sample. These findings should be interpreted cautiously because of the cross-sectional design, nonprobability sampling, and modified measurement instruments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

minh

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science is a peer-reviewed journal and provides a platform to publish areas of nursing and health science. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing and ...