Islamic Economics and Business Review (IESBIR)
Vol 4 No 2 (2025): IESBIR, December 2025

Efektivitas Pengelolaan Zakat Petani Sawit oleh Lembaga Amil Zakat di Kabupaten Padang Lawas

hafni juniyanti (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang)
Erizal Candra Efendi (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol)
Ruri Mustika (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol)
Wildan Hadi (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jan 2026

Abstract

This research is motivated by the imbalance between the potential zakat from oil palm plantations in Padang Lawas Regency and the low realization of collection by zakat institutions. Low zakat literacy among farmers and limited institutional capacity mean that zakat has not played an optimal role in improving community welfare. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of zakat management for oil palm farmers, describe distribution patterns, and analyze the forms of mustahik empowerment implemented by zakat institutions. The method used is descriptive qualitative based on literature studies, with analysis by Miles & Huberman. The results show that management effectiveness is still at a moderate level, zakat distribution is dominated by consumptive assistance, and empowerment programs are not yet sustainable. In conclusion, the management of oil palm zakat needs to be strengthened by increasing muzakki literacy, digitalizing zakat institutions, and developing productive empowerment models to have a more significant impact on farmer welfare. Keywords: plantation zakat; palm oil farmers; empowerment of mustahik; zakat management

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iesbir

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

This journal encompasses research articles and conceptual papers in the areas: Islamic economics Islamic banking and finance Islamic microfinance Islamic philanthropy (zakat and waqf) Halal ...