Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan
Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Research Articles, August 2026

Analisis Karakteristik Gambar Anak dengan Lingkungan di SDN Ensa Kecamatan Mori Atas Sulawesi Tengah: Analysis of the Characteristics of Children's Drawings Depicting the Environment at SDN Ensa, Mori Atas District, Central Sulawesi

Astanti Sakaria (Universitas Tadulako)
Andi Imrah Dewi (Universitas Tadulako)
Kadek Hariana (Universitas Tadulako)
Zulnuraini Zulnuraini (Universitas Tadulako)
Hasna Hasanudin (Universitas Tadulako)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the characteristics of children's drawings and identify the connection between the surrounding environment and the visual representations produced by students at SDN Ensa, Mori Atas District, Central Sulawesi. The research employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological study design. The research subjects—comprising students from grades IV, V, and VI, teachers, and parents—were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of the children's drawings. Data analysis involved data reduction, coding, visual analysis, theoretical interpretation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate a strong link between the children's drawings and their living environments. Among the 29 drawings analysed, the community environment was the most dominant theme (51.72%), followed by the family environment (20.69%), natural environment (17.24%), school environment (6.90%), and other themes (3.45%). Frequently depicted objects included houses, trees, rivers, mountains, roads, trucks, schools, and daily social activities. Colour usage was dominated by green, blue, brown, and yellow, reflecting actual environmental conditions. Furthermore, the children's visual capabilities demonstrated development corresponding to their grade levels, characterised by increased detail, composition, and spatial relationships within the drawings. Family, school, community, and natural environments were found to influence the characteristics of the drawings, with the community environment being the most dominant factor. These findings suggest that children's drawings reflect visual, social, emotional, and cultural experiences shaped by their interactions with their surroundings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educendikia

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan meliputi hasil kajian ilmiah di bidang pendidikan multi-disiplin ilmu, baik pembelajaran dalam jaringan juga luar jaringan, merdeka belajar, pengembangan metode belajar pembelajaran terkini yang merujuk pada semua tingkat usia dan yang berkaitan dengan ...