Journal of Professional Teacher Education
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)

The roles and practices of professional school counselors in inclusive education

Akhmad Sugianto (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Amka (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Agus Pratomo Andi Widodo (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Fairus Niratama (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)
Yuli Yanti (Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2026

Abstract

School counselors help all students, including those with special needs, grow and develop as much as they can.  School counselors face difficulties in implementing inclusive guidance and counseling practices because they lack sufficient knowledge or understanding of the roles and responsibilities of inclusive school counselors. This situation impacts how guidance and counseling services are planned and improved for every student. This study looks at what school counselors do in schools when they work with everyone, including all students. This study employed a qualitative research design. The group included nine people from three different senior high schools located in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, Indonesia. Data were gathered using interviews, observations, and written records. The findings revealed that the roles of inclusive school counselors include: (a) identifying students with special needs through needs assessment procedures; (b) Creating programs to help students with special needs reach their full potential; (c) implementing guidance and counseling programs or services for students with special needs; (d) collaborating with various stakeholders within the framework of inclusive education; and (e) conducting continuous evaluations of guidance and counseling programs in inclusive educational settings. Based on these findings, the roles of inclusive school counselors have been implemented in accordance with the key aspects identified in this study to optimize service delivery for all students. The findings imply that schools should provide continuous professional development and strengthen collaboration among school counselors, teachers, parents, and other stakeholders to enhance counselors’ competencies and improve the quality and effectiveness of inclusive guidance and counseling services in addressing the diverse needs of all students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPROTECT

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Professional Teacher Education publishes articles on practice, theory, and research in Professional Teacher, Teacher Education, and contemporary issues in Professional Teacher, which covers: 1. Assessment for Effective Teaching and Counseling 2. Teacher Education in a Global Society 3. ...