Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli-Desember 2026

ANALISIS KONSEP DHARIBAH ATAS PAJAK MINIMUM GLOBAL OECD TERHADAP KEADILAN EKONOMI MULTINASIONAL

Shofa Robbani (Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro)
Sri Wahyuni (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro)
fitrianti wahib (Universitas Nhdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri)
Muhammad Syukron Ni’am (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro)
Muhamad Zaini Yahya (Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri Bojonegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of dharibah in Islamic economic perspective toward the global minimum tax policy initiated by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the Group of Twenty, as well as its implications for the economic justice of multinational enterprises. This research is motivated by the increasing practices of global tax avoidance through base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS), which have led to unequal tax burden distribution among countries. The study employs a qualitative approach with normative analysis, examining international tax law frameworks alongside Islamic economic principles. The findings reveal that the global minimum tax aligns partially with the principles of dharibah, particularly in promoting public welfare (maslahah) and fostering global fiscal fairness. However, several inconsistencies remain, including unequal benefit distribution for developing countries, the uniform tax rate application, and the limited incorporation of ethical dimensions within the policy. From the perspective of dharibah, justice is not merely defined by equal tax rates, but also by proportional burden-sharing and alignment with public interest. Therefore, a more inclusive reconstruction of global tax policy is necessary by integrating substantive justice values within Islamic economics to achieve a fair and sustainable taxation system.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

alkharaj

Publisher

Subject

Religion

Description

Al-Kharaj contains several studies and reviews on Sharia Economic Law which includes Economic Law, Fiqh Muamalah, and Sharia Economics also includes many studies on law in a broader ...