Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis
Vol 10 No 4 (2026): Jurnal Relevansi: Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis

Implementation of Work Flexibility at BPMP North Maluku

Nahrudin M. Nur (Universitas Khairun, Ternate)
Marwan (Universitas Khairun, Ternate)
Abdul Rahman Jannang (Universitas Khairun, Ternate)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study examines how Work From Anywhere (WFA) implementation influences employee discipline and performance at Education Quality Assurance Center or locally Balai Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (BPMP) of North Maluku Province, addressing the limited empirical evidence on post-pandemic WFA practices in vertical government agencies. This qualitative descriptive study employed a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving six purposively selected informants, consisting of the Head of BPMP and five WFA-implementing employees. Data analysis followed Miles and Huberman’s interactive model through coding, data reduction, triangulation, and conclusion drawing. WFA shows a conditional and dualistic effect: employees maintain regulatory compliance, obedience, and work responsibility, but attendance discipline declines without direct supervision, with 75% of employees recording late attendance in November 2025. Performance is sustained through Employee Performance Targets or locally Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai (SKP) systems and individual commitment rather than WFA flexibility itself. Organizational performance issues were attributed to budget efficiency constraints and weak regional government commitment rather than WFA implementation. The effectiveness of WFA in vertical government agencies depends on personal discipline, organizational readiness, digital monitoring, and an accountability-oriented work culture. This study is limited by six informants from a single agency, a short research period, and a qualitative design that does not measure causal relationships statistically. This study provides empirical insights into WFA implementation in Indonesia’s public sector, highlighting the need for accountability mechanisms to support flexible work policies and maintain service quality.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

relevansi

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Relevansi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis  is a peer-reviewed journal. Ekombis invites academics and researchers who do original research in the fields of economics, management, and accounting, including but not limited to: Economics      Monetary Economics, Finance, and Banking ...