This conceptual paper develops an integrative framework for customer knowledge management and market adaptation in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Drawing on the resource-based view, dynamic capabilities, organizational learning, absorptive capacity, social capital, resilience, and entrepreneurial-ecosystem literature, it explains how customer insight, knowledge integration, market sensing, service adaptation, and evidence-based decision making can be organized into practical managerial routines. The manuscript does not claim primary survey, interview, experimental, or statistical data. It proposes a staged cycle of diagnosis, capability configuration, bounded experimentation, evidence review, governance, resource reconfiguration, and learning retention. The framework emphasizes proportionate implementation and identifies implications for owner-managers, ecosystem institutions, and future empirical research.
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