This study examines the historical and architectural significance of Talang Semut, a colonial heritage district in Palembang. The research focuses on building typology and urban morphology, highlighting the persistence of colonial features in residential, public, and commercial structures. These elements reflect a blend of colonial and modern styles adapted to the tropical climate. Despite urban development and increased land use, the area retains its original spatial layout, including a hierarchical road network of linear, concentric, and cul-de-sac patterns. Talang Semut’s spatial character combines colonial planning principles with current socio-economic functions, supported by communal spaces and pedestrian pathways that mediate between public and private realms. A retrospective evaluation shows the area's resilience and relevance in a modern urban context. The study recommends integrating heritage conservation into urban policy, encouraging adaptive reuse, and enhancing community participation. Further research is needed to investigate socio-cultural life, the impact of tourism and gentrification, and comparative cases in Southeast Asia to better understand the colonial legacy in postcolonial cities.
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