JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): August 2026

The Effect of Head-Up Display on Game Player’s Eye Movements: Systematic Literature Review

Arief Hartanto (Faculty of Art and Design, Bandung Institute of Technology)
Hafiz Aziz Ahmad (Faculty of Art and Design, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia)
Etika Vidyarini (Faculty of Art and Design, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2026

Abstract

Head-up display (HUD) is a part of the game interface that is important as a medium of information for players. HUD generally takes the form of numerical, textual, or symbolic indicators in games. Interaction between game players and the HUD produces measurable differences in eye-movement behaviour, operationalized here as fixation count, fixation duration, and saccade velocity/amplitude. While several systematic literature reviews (SLRs) have examined eye tracking in games, none has isolated the HUD as the primary explanatory variable or reconciled the conflicting expert-novice findings that recur across this literature. This article addresses that gap by mapping research trends on HUD-driven eye movement and by synthesizing the recurring methodological practices used to collect eye-tracking data in this domain, to inform, rather than certify, future protocol design. Guided by the PRISMA approach, records were drawn from Google Scholar, Scopus, and ScienceDirect; ten studies published between 2015 and 2025 met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed through qualitative narrative synthesis (no meta-analysis was performed, given cross-study heterogeneity in eye trackers, tasks, and outcome metrics). The synthesis shows that fixation- and saccade-based outcomes diverge between expert and novice players in direction as well as magnitude, and that this divergence tracks genre-specific task demands (e.g., FPS/RTS versus MOBA versus racing) rather than a single uniform pattern. These findings are offered as an evidence base for eye-tracking protocol design in game-HUD research, not as a validated standard.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAIC

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing (JAIC) Volume 2, Nomor 1, Juli 2018. Berisi tulisan yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian di bidang Teknologi Informatika dan Komputer Terapan dengan e-ISSN: 2548-9828. Terdapat 3 artikel yang telah ditelaah secara substansial oleh tim editorial dan ...