Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)
Vol 11, No 2 (2026)

Perceived the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Women Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Indonesia: A Qualitative Descriptive Study

Rita Ismail (School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Jl. Raya Limo, Kec. Limo, Kota Depok, West Java, 16515, Indonesia)
Sri Yona (Department Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Prof. Dr. Bahder Djohan, Kampus UI Depok, Pondok Cina, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia)
Elly Nurachmah (Department Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Prof. Dr. Bahder Djohan, Kampus UI Depok, Pondok Cina, Depok, West Java, 16424, Indonesia)
Kathleen Norr (College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Children’s Wisconsin Corporate Center 999 N 92nd St. Wauwatosa, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States of America)
Joachim Voss (College of Nursing University of Nebraska Medical Center, 4111 Dewey Avenue 985330 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, 68198-5330 United States of America)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Aug 2026

Abstract

Background The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has greatly affected women living with HIV (WLWH).ObjectiveThis study explored the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on WLWH.MethodsThe study design was qualitative descriptive. A total of 11 WLWH participated in the study.  Data collection was conducted in four cities in Indonesia including Tangerang, Jakarta, Mojokerto, and Samarinda.  Semi-structured interviews with WLWH who actively received antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least 6 months prior to the pandemic were conducted via telephone and face to face.  Data were analyzed using content analysis.ResultsMost of them were 35-45 years old, married, completed high school, and housewives.  Five themes emerged including perceived vulnerability and adaptive ART adherence; the economic impacts of the pandemic; spousal and peer support for art continuity; impact on daily life and well-being; resilience through faith and acceptance of “takdir” (God and Destiny).ConclusionDespite socioeconomic and psychosocial challenges, participants described maintaining ART continuity through adaptive clinic procedures, personal routines, spousal or peer support, and religious coping. These findings suggest that flexible, culturally sensitive, and family-aware nursing approaches may help support WLWH during future healthcare disruptions.KeywordsAdherence, COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesia, women living with HIV

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppni

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) merupakan jurnal resmi Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI). Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia ini merupakan jurnal dengan peer-review yang diterbitkan secara berkala setiap 4 bulan sekali (April, Agustus, Desember), berfokus pada ...