Masterpiece Journal Society Service Insight
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): February 2026

The Effect of Fixed Asset Turnover on Return on Assets in Food and Beverage Sub-sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2021–2024)

Wahyuni (Accounting Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, Indonesia)
Nur Syaqila (Accounting Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, Indonesia)
Fakhirah Naila Zalianty (Accounting Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, Indonesia)
Reni Handayani S (Accounting Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, Indonesia)
Nirwhana Yuliana Ahmad (Accounting Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effect of Fixed Asset Turnover (FATO) on Return on Assets (ROA) among food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2021–2024. The study is motivated by inconsistent empirical findings regarding the relationship between fixed asset efficiency and corporate profitability, particularly in the food and beverage industry. A quantitative associative research design was employed using secondary data obtained from annual financial reports published by the IDX and company websites. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, resulting in eight food and beverage companies with four years of observations, yielding 32 firm-year observations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and the coefficient of determination (R²) with SPSS. The results indicate that FATO has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on ROA. The regression coefficient of FATO was 0.001, with a t-value of 1.138 and a significance level of 0.264, exceeding the 0.05 threshold. Furthermore, the R² value of 0.041 indicates that FATO explains only 4.1% of the variation in ROA, while the remaining 95.9% is attributable to other factors outside the research model. These findings suggest that fixed asset utilization alone is insufficient to explain profitability in the food and beverage sub-sector. Companies should therefore strengthen broader operational efficiency, cost control, pricing strategies, and asset management to improve profitability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

masterpiace

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Masterpiece Journal Society Service Insight is a scientific journal published by Amerta Institute. It focuses on disseminating the results of community service activities that create real and innovative impacts across various fields, including education, health, economic empowerment, the ...