JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): July Edition 2026

Association between participation in the free nutritious meal program and nutritional status among junior high school students

Reyva Putri Bani (Universitas Malahayati)
Tessa Sjahriani (Universitas Malahayati)
Sandhy Arya Pratama (Universitas Malahayati)
Laurentia Konadi Miharja (Universitas Malahayati)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are a demographic that may face nutritional challenges, which can impact their growth, health, focus, and academic success. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, 7.6% of adolescents aged 13–15 years were thin or severely thin, 12.1% were overweight, and 4.1% were obese. The Free Nutritious Food Program or Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) aims to address the nutritional needs of school-age children; however, variations in students' consumption patterns may influence the outcomes. Purpose: To determine the association between Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) consumption and the nutritional status of junior high school students. Method: This study employs an observational analytical design utilizing a cross-sectional approach. The research sample included 100 students who were chosen through a simple random sampling method. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, measurement of weight and height, and determination of BMI/U based on z-score. Results: The analysis of the data was conducted using Fisher’s Exact test. The research findings indicated that 77 students, representing 77.0%, exhibited good nutritional status. According to MBG consumption data, 60 students, representing 60.0%, were categorized as frequent consumers, while 40 students, or 40.0%, were classified as infrequent consumers. A total of 44 students (73.3%) in the frequent consumption group and 33 students (82.5%) in the infrequent consumption group exhibited good nutritional status. The Fisher’s Exact test results indicate a significant relationship between MBG consumption and students' nutritional status, with a p value = 0.011. Conclusion: MBG consumption frequency was significantly associated with nutritional status; however, frequent consumption was not consistently associated with a higher proportion of normal nutritional status. Longitudinal studies accounting for total dietary intake and physical activity are required.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mchc

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Berisi kumpulan karya ilmiah dari peneliti diberbagai perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, khususnya di bidang kesehatan ibu dan anak yang berdasarkan kepada kebutuhan pasien secara total meliputi: kebutuhan fisik, emosi, sosial, ekonomi dan spiritual. Adapun penelitiannya mencakup 4 aspek pokok, yakni: ...