Science and Education Journal
Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Science and Education Journal 2026

Pengaruh Fluktuasi Harga Emas dan Kurs Terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) Bank Syariah Indonesia Tahun 2018-2025

Dela Puspita Sari (Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu)
Eka Sri Wahyuni (Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu)
Katra Pramadeka (Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of gold price fluctuations and exchange rates on the Return on Assets (ROA) of Bank Syariah Indonesia during the 2018–2025 period. Profitability, as measured by ROA, is an important indicator for assessing a bank’s ability to manage its assets efficiently to generate profits. Gold price fluctuations and exchange rate movements are considered external factors that may affect the profitability of Bank Syariah Indonesia because they are closely related to economic conditions and the bank’s financing activities. This study employed a quantitative approach using an associative research design. The data used were secondary data obtained from the financial statements of Bank Syariah Indonesia, gold price data, and the Indonesian rupiah exchange rate against the United States dollar for the 2018–2025 period, presented on a quarterly basis, resulting in 32 observations. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of EViews software. The results showed that, partially, gold price fluctuations had a significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA) with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05. The exchange rate also had a significant effect on ROA with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. Simultaneously, gold price fluctuations and exchange rates had a significant effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) of Bank Syariah Indonesia with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. Therefore, gold price fluctuations and exchange rates are factors that influence the profitability of Bank Syariah Indonesia during the study period.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sicedu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Science and Education Journal (SICEDU) menerbitkan artikel penelitian yang membahas tentang pendidikan: pembelajaran di PGSD, di Sekolah Dasar yang membahas kurikulum dan teknologi pembelajaran, manajemen sekolah, kebijakan pendidikan di sekolah, Sosial, humaniora, ...