International Journal of Psychology and Health Science
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (July - September 2026)

Self-Esteem, Hope, and Suicidal Ideation Among University Students

Sofia Tri Putri (Faculty of Philosophy and Civilization Paramadina University, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Dinar Saputra (Faculty of Philosophy and Civilization Paramadina University, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Destria Maharani (Faculty of Philosophy and Civilization Paramadina University, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2026

Abstract

Suicidal ideation among university students has become an increasing mental health concern, highlighting the need to identify psychological factors that may protect against its development. This study investigated the associations of self-esteem and hope with suicidal ideation among university students using a quantitative correlational design. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank-order correlation. The findings revealed significant negative relationships between both psychological variables and suicidal ideation. Self-esteem was negatively associated with suicidal ideation (rs = −0.399, p < 0.001), indicating that students with higher self-esteem reported lower levels of suicidal ideation. Similarly, hope showed a significant negative correlation with suicidal ideation (rs = −0.322, p < 0.001). Overall, the findings suggest that self-esteem and hope function as protective psychological resources that may reduce the likelihood of suicidal ideation among university students. These results highlight the importance of strengthening positive psychological resources as part of mental health promotion and suicide prevention efforts in higher education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (IJPHS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Greenation Publisher and Yayasan Global Research National. IJPHS welcomes research papers in diverse health and psychology topics including Occupational Health, HIV, Clinical Health, Public Health, ...