Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman
Vol 16 No 2 (2026): In Progress

Konstruksi Hybrid Contract pada Platform Exchange Cryptocurrency dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah

Herdifa Pratama (IAI Imam Syafii Pekanbaru Indonesia)
Febri Kusuma (IAI Imam Syafii Pekanbaru Indonesia)
Landes Yuanda (IAI Imam Syafii Pekanbaru Indonesia)
Muhajirin Muhajirin (IAI Imam Syafii Pekanbaru Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2026

Abstract

The rapid growth of cryptocurrency and exchange platforms has established new legal relationships that cannot be fully explained through a single contract ('aqd) construction in Islamic commercial law. This normative legal research, employing conceptual and fiqh muamalah approaches, aims to analyze the contractual construction of cryptocurrency exchange operations from a Hybrid Contract (al-'uqūd al-murakkabah) perspective. Data were analyzed qualitatively using content analysis. The findings indicate that custodial exchange platforms create a Hybrid Contract structure comprising wakālah bi al-ujrah, ijārah, wadī‘ah, and potential qardh if user assets are utilized by the platform. This study focuses on asset management and custody characteristics rather than determining the permissibility of cryptocurrency. The study offers a conceptual Hybrid Contract model as a comprehensive analytical framework in contemporary fiqh muamalah.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agama_islam

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Ulumuddin is a medium of diffusion and exchange of the up to date information on the research findings on Islamic Studies in Indonesian context. It covers various perspectives of humanities and social sciences, with special interest on Islamic education and law of muslim societies as the main ...