Journal of Social Work and Science Education
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Social Work and Science Education

The Influence of Brand Image and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction

Sirfia Yamin (Universitas Medan Area, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Ahmad Rafiki (Universitas Medan Area, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
Indawati Lestari (Universitas Medan Area, North Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effects of Brand Image and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction as a mediating variable at Bigowner Surya Nusantara Safety Store in Medan City. This study employed a quantitative approach with a causal associative research design. The population consisted of 877 customers who had conducted transactions during the previous seven months, from which 90 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. The results demonstrate that Brand Image and Service Quality have positive and significant effects on Customer Satisfaction. Customer Satisfaction also has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty. Furthermore, Brand Image and Service Quality have positive and significant direct effects on Customer Loyalty. The mediation analysis reveals that Customer Satisfaction does not significantly mediate the relationship between Brand Image and Customer Loyalty, indicating that a favorable brand image tends to influence customer loyalty more directly. In contrast, Customer Satisfaction significantly mediates the relationship between Service Quality and Customer Loyalty, demonstrating that improved service quality enhances customer satisfaction, which subsequently strengthens customer loyalty. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining a strong brand image and consistently improving service quality to enhance customer satisfaction and foster sustainable customer loyalty.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jswse

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

The Journal of Social Work and Science Education (JSWSE) is firmly established as an authoritative voice in the world of social work and science education with E-ISSN: 2723-6919 and P-ISSN 2746-0827. JSWSE publishes scholarly papers that focus on the social science, teaching and learning, science in ...