Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN)
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): July

Analisis Proses Pemeriksaan dan Perbaikan Sepeda Motor di Bengkel AHASS Toba Motor dengan Metode FMEA (Failure Mode And Effect Analysis) dan RCA (Root Cause Analysis)

Yunas Gosander Beremana (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Muhammad Zakaria (Universitas Malikussaleh)
Trisna Trisna (Universitas Malikussaleh)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to identify potential failures in the inspection and repair process at AHASS Toba Motor Workshop, determine the level of risk using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method, identify the root causes using Root Cause Analysis (RCA), and propose improvement recommendations. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires distributed to five respondents consisting of the workshop manager, cashier, senior mechanic, and junior mechanic. The FMEA method was applied by assessing severity, occurrence, and detection to calculate the Risk Priority Number (RPN), while RCA with the 5 Whys Analysis technique was used to identify the root causes of the highest-priority failures. The results indicate that several failure modes in the inspection and repair process have high-risk levels and require immediate corrective actions. The primary root causes include inadequate mechanic accuracy, limited technical experience and competence, insufficient supervision of standard operating procedure (SOP) implementation, and ineffective final inspection procedures.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jutin

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Teknik Industri Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai yang menjebatani para peneliti untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian di bidang ilmu teknik dan teknik industri mencakup proses ...