al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026)

The Influence of Ethnolinguistic Background on the Code-Mixing Patterns of Islamic Boarding School Students at Al-Hidayah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Jambi

Jingga Natasya (Univeritas Jambi)
Sulhi M Daud (Univeritas Jambi)
Rofiazka Fahmi Huda (Univeritas Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of ethnolinguistic background on the code-mixing patterns of students and to identify the factors that encourage code mixing among students at Al-Hidayah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Jambi. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of using Arabic and English as the official languages in the boarding school, while in daily practice students frequently combine them with Indonesian and regional languages. The diversity of students' regional origins, mother tongues, and cultural backgrounds is assumed to influence their language use in everyday communication. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observations of students' interactions in various daily activities within the boarding school and analyzed descriptively to identify the forms of code mixing and the factors underlying their occurrence. The findings indicate that ethnolinguistic background plays an important role in shaping students' code-mixing patterns involving Arabic, English, Indonesian, and regional languages. Code mixing occurs due to the influence of students' mother tongues, language habits prior to entering the boarding school, social identity, communication convenience, and the multilingual environment of the institution. The study concludes that ethnolinguistic background is closely associated with students' code-mixing practices and constitutes an important factor in shaping communication patterns at Al-Hidayah Modern Islamic Boarding School, Jambi.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Afkar_Journal

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is published by Association of Secondment Lecturers (Asosiasi Dosen DPK) UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Indonesia. Focus of al-Afkar, Journal for Islamic Studies is on publishing original empirical research articles and theoretical reviews of Islamic Studies, ...