Jurnal DIALEKTIKA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Vol. 24 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu sosial

The Effect of Participatory Leadership, Work Discipline, and Motivation on the Professional Competence of Teachers at SDS Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik

Safiul Hadi (UPT SD Negeri 224 Gresik)
Ahmad Thohirin (UPT SD Negeri 113 Gresik, Indonesia)
A. Faizin (Universitas Gresik, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2026

Abstract

Improving teachers’ professional competence is essential for strengthening the quality of basic education in Indonesia, particularly because teacher performance is shaped not only by individual capability but also by managerial and psychological conditions within schools. This study aims to analyze the influence of participative leadership, work discipline, and motivation on teachers’ professional competence at SDS Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti, Gresik Regency. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population consisted of 43 teachers, all of whom were selected as respondents through total sampling. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS 26. The findings show that participative leadership significantly influences teachers’ professional competence, with a t-value of 2.874 and a significance value of 0.007. Work discipline also has a significant effect, with a t-value of 3.216 and a significance value of 0.003. Motivation is the most dominant variable, with a t-value of 4.102 and a significance value of 0.000. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly affect teachers’ professional competence, with an F-value of 28.764 and significance of 0.000. The model explains 67.1% of variance, offering practical implications for school leadership development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

piani

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal DIALEKTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial is open access and peer-reviewed Journal, Jurnal DIALEKTIKA is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on Social Sciences and Related Discipline. Managed by Pengurus Pusat Perkumpulan Ilmuwan Administrasi Negara ...