Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia

Clustering Analysis of Tourism Regions in Bali Province Using Similarity Matrix and Log-Log Regression Methods

Candhrika Padma (Institut Teknologi Bandung)
Nila Armelia Windasari (Institut Teknologi Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2026

Abstract

The tourism accommodation sector in Bali Province has grown rapidly; however, its distribution across regencies/cities remains highly uneven, motivating the need for a rigorous clustering method to map accommodation-capacity similarities among regions. This study aims to group the nine regencies/cities of Bali Province based on the similarity of ten types of accommodation and tourism-support facilities (star hotels, non-star hotels, villas, apartments, homestays, camping grounds, restaurants, bars, spas, and water tourism facilities), and to examine their relationship with Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The method combines log-log regression to test the elasticity of star hotel capacity on GRDP, squared Euclidean distance and maximum distance (dmax) to compute a similarity index between every pair of regencies/cities, and the Kruskal-Wallis test to validate differences in GRDP across zones. The regression results show that the star hotel variable has a very strong and statistically significant effect on GRDP (R² = 84.89%; p = 0.00042). The similarity matrix reveals extreme inequality: Badung Regency shows a similarity value that is essentially zero relative to every other regency/city, whereas Jembrana and Tabanan demonstrate a very high similarity value (0.9547). Based on tertile scores, the regions are classified into three zones: Zone I, representing high capacity (Badung and Denpasar); Zone II, representing medium capacity (Tabanan, Gianyar, and Buleleng); and Zone III, representing low capacity with the highest homogeneity (Jembrana, Klungkung, Bangli, and Karangasem). The Kruskal-Wallis test confirms that the GRDP differences across zones are statistically significant (H = 7.00; df = 2; p = 0.0302). These findings indicate that tourism-equalization policies in Bali should be designed differently for each zone rather than applied uniformly across all regions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jii

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

The Jurnal Impresi Indonesia provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from management, economics, ...