Journal of Soft Computing Exploration
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): September 2026

An integrated email security gateway and dual-layer frequency-domain watermarking framework for business transaction receipt authentication against generative AI manipulation

Bonifacius Vicky Indriyono (Department of Digital Business, Universitas STRADA Indonesia, Kediri, Indonesia)
Rabei Raad Ali (Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Northern Technical University, Iraq)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Aug 2026

Abstract

Business document forgery and email phishing have been significantly amplified by generative artificial intelligence, yet existing security frameworks address communication-channel protection and document authentication as separate concerns, leaving organizations vulnerable to coordinated multi-vector attacks. This research aims to design, implement, and evaluate a unified "Dual-Shield" framework that bridges this gap through an integrated, lightweight solution for real-time business operations. The proposed system combines a four-stage email security gateway—covering sender verification, URL analysis via VirusTotal API, and attachment sanitization—with a dual-layer digital watermarking engine applied to transaction receipt images. The watermarking component pairs a robust Discrete Wavelet Transform–Singular Value Decomposition layer for authorship attribution with a semi-fragile Quantization Index Modulation–Discrete Cosine Transform layer for monetary integrity verification, assessed via imperceptibility, robustness, and tamper-detection metrics on synthetic and real-world datasets. Results show the robust watermark achieved peak signal-to-noise ratio values of 43.38–43.48 dB with SSIM above 0.98. All generative AI manipulations were detected with bit error rates of 0.375–0.472, and targeted ten-percent numerical fraud was identified by the semi-fragile layer. The gateway correctly classified all test scenarios, confirming that malicious URL detection overrides trusted sender status to prevent whitelist exploitation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

The journal focuses on publishing high-quality, original research and review articles in the field of Soft Computing, Informatics and Computer Science, emphasizing the development, application, and rigorous evaluation of Advanced Computational Methods, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning ...